![]() ![]() If they instead decide that disadvantages outweigh benefits, they will decline to begin interacting or stop the interaction if already begun. If they decide that benefits outweigh disadvantages, they will initiate the interaction or continue it if it is already under way. People act to maximize their advantages in a given situation and to reduce their disadvantages. Utilitarianism (rational choice theory or exchange theory) Symbolic interactionism is a micro theory. In so doing, they rely heavily on symbols such as words and gestures to reach a shared understanding of their interaction. As this interaction occurs, individuals negotiate their definitions of the situations in which they find themselves and socially construct the reality of these situations. People construct their roles as they interact they do not merely learn the roles that society has set out for them. ![]() Far-reaching social change is needed to reduce or eliminate social inequality and to create an egalitarian society. Society is characterized by pervasive inequality based on social class, gender, and other factors. ![]() Slow social change is desirable, but rapid social change threatens social order. Society’s social institutions perform important functions to help ensure social stability. Social stability is necessary to have a strong society, and adequate socialization and social integration are necessary to achieve social stability. \):Theory Snapshot Theoretical perspective ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |